Introduction
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Navigating Medicare can be overwhelming.
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Common question: What is Medigap and do I need it?
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This guide explains what Medigap is, how it works, and who it’s for.
What Is Medigap?
Definition
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Medigap = Medicare Supplement Insurance
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Private insurance that helps pay for costs not covered by Original Medicare (Parts A & B)
Costs Covered by Medigap
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Copayments
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Coinsurance
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Deductibles
Purpose of Medigap
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Reduces out-of-pocket costs
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Provides predictable healthcare expenses
How Does Medigap Work?
Coordination with Medicare
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Medicare pays its share of approved healthcare costs.
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Medigap pays its share based on plan coverage.
Important Notes
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Only works with Original Medicare (not Medicare Advantage).
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Must be enrolled in Medicare Part A & B.
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Policies sold by private companies but standardized federally.
What Do Medigap Plans Cover?
Standardized Plans
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Labeled A, B, C, D, F, G, K, L, M, N
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Each plan offers different levels of coverage
Typical Coverage Includes
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Part A coinsurance & hospital costs
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Part B coinsurance or copayments
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Blood (first 3 pints)
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Part A hospice care coinsurance/copayment
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Skilled nursing facility coinsurance
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Part A &/or Part B deductibles (depending on plan)
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Emergency care abroad
Availability Notes
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Not all plans available in every state
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Some plans (e.g., Plan F) only available to those eligible before 2020
What Medigap Doesn’t Cover
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Prescription drugs (need Part D)
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Long-term care
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Dental, vision, hearing
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Private-duty nursing
When Should You Enroll in Medigap?
Open Enrollment Period
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Six months starting the month you’re 65 and enrolled in Part B
Benefits of Enrolling Early
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Guaranteed acceptance regardless of pre-existing conditions
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Avoids medical underwriting later
Medigap vs. Medicare Advantage
Key Differences
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Medigap supplements Original Medicare
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Medicare Advantage replaces Original Medicare, often including extra benefits
Important Note
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Cannot have Medigap and Medicare Advantage at the same time
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Consider which option aligns best with budget and healthcare needs
Is Medigap Right for You?
Ideal Candidates
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Want predictable healthcare costs
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Travel frequently (some plans cover international care)
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Prefer flexibility in choosing doctors/hospitals
Alternatives
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Medicare Advantage if you want vision, dental, or prescription coverage bundled
Final Thoughts
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Medigap reduces surprise medical bills and ensures manageable healthcare costs
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Compare options carefully
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Consult a trusted advisor to select the best plan